The most effective way for a man to preserve his fertility so he can try to have children in the future is through sperm freezing. Sperm banking can also be done for the purpose of being used for a different patient's treatment.
You may want to consider freezing your sperm if:
1- You either have a medical issue or are undergoing treatment for one that could impact your fertility.
2- You want sperm available in case you decide against having (more) children after your vasectomy.
3- You either have a low sperm count or declining sperm quality.
If there are any excess embryos of notable quality that have not yet been transplanted during your IVF treatment cycle, they can be frozen as a stand-alone procedure for fertility preservation. All frozen embryos are preserved on-site at our facility in accordance with HFEA rules. Andrologists (experts in sperm and male fertility) evaluate and process the semen once it is in the lab and get it ready for storage. In tiny vials filled with a particular freezing solution, andrologists deposit ready sperm. The vials are placed in freezers that contain liquid nitrogen for storage. A small amount of the sample is examined under a microscope after the sperm has been separated from the seminal fluid or testicular tissue.
We are not aware of any concerns associated with using frozen sperm for patients or children, thus it is extremely safe. However, not every sperm will endure the freezing and thawing procedure.
Treatments employing frozen sperm are equally effective as those using fresh sperm.
Before beginning treatment, you must fill out consent paperwork stating how you want your sperm to be used. Before a treatment or before the sperm is used in research or training, you have the option to change or withdraw your consent at any moment. Your sperm will not be used if this occurs.
You'll need to undergo fertility therapy, which may include intrauterine insemination (IUI), in vitro fertilization (IVF), or intracytoplasmic sperm injection if the sperm you are utilizing is of subpar quality (ICSI). Your sperm will be utilized exactly the same way as fresh sperm once it has thawed.